THE EFFECTS OF POTASSIUM APPLICATIONS ON DROUGHT STRESS IN SUGAR BEET: PART I. SUGAR BEET QUALITY COMPONENTS
Abstract views: 426
/ 
PDF downloads: 321
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26900/jsp.4.013Keywords:
Drought, Irrigation, Potassium, Sugar BeetAbstract
This is the first in a series of papers describing the effects of potassium applications on drought stress in sugar beet. Drought stress is the stress to which there is the most exposure in agricultural areas. In this research, the effect of potassium applications under drought stress on some quality parameters of sugar beet, which is a strategic plant, was investigated. In the experiment, irrigation levels were kept at 33%, 66% and 100% of field capacity. Different doses (10-20-40-80 mg kg-1) of potassium were applied to the plants. The plants were grown in the growth chamber under controlled conditions (day/night 16/8 hours, 25/15 0C, 60-70% humidity). A comparison of the plants irrigated at the level of 100% of the field capacity and stressed plants showed that the root sugar content decreased by 53.18% and 65.1%, and shoot sugar content by 20.8% and 17.8% respectively at 66% and 33% irrigation levels. Root white sugar content (58.61 mg g-1) was obtained at the dose of 10 mg kg-1 potassium level, while the lowest (32.61 mg g-1) was obtained at the dose of 80 mg kg-1 potassium level. Shoot protein content has increased significantly with an increasing level of potassium under drought (33% and 66%) condition. The root α-amino nitrogen content decreased under drought stress with increasing potassium concentrations while it increased in non-stressed plants. According to the results obtained from the experiment, the potassium applied to the plants under drought stress led to the increase of the root sugar, root white sugar content and shoot protein content the reduction of root α-amino nitrogen content. Therefore, it can be said that potassium may play a critical role in reducing the negative effect of drought stress in sugar beet.
Downloads
References
ADILOGLU, A. and GULER, M., 2002, Tekirdag-hayrabolu yöresinde yetiştirilen seker pancarının (Beta Vulgaris L.) beslenme durumunun belirlenmesi. S. Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 16 (29):26–30.
ASHRAF, M., 1994, Breeding for salinity tolerance in plants, Crit. Rev. Plant Sci., 13:17–42.
ATTIA, K.K., 2004, Effect of saline irrigation water and foliar application with K, Zn and B on yield and quality of some sugar beet cultivars grown on a sandy loam calcareous soil, Workshop on "Agricultural Development in the Arab Nation, Obstacles and Solutions" January, 20-22, Assiut, Egypt.
BEE, P.M., JARVIS, P.J. and ARMSTRONG, M.J., 1997, The effect of potassium and sodium fertiliser on sugar beet yield and quality, Procedings of the 60th International Institute for Beet Research Congress, July, Cambridge (UK).
BLUM, A., 1986, Breeding crop varieties for stress environments, Crit. Rev. Plant Sci., 2: 199–23.
BRADFORD M.M., 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein dye binding, Analytical Biochemistry, 72, 248-254.
CATTIVELLI, L., RIZZA F., BADECK F.W., MAZZUCOTELLI E., MASTRANGELO, FRANCIA, A.M.E., MARE, C., TONDELLI A. and STANCA. A.M., 2008, Drought tolerance improvement in crop plants: An integrated view from breeding to genomics, Field. Crop. Res., 105:1–14.
DADKHAH, A.R. 2005, Response of root yield and quality of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) to salt stress, Iran Agricultural Research, 23–24:33–42.
DUBOIS, M., GILLES, K.A., HAMILTON, J.K., REBERS, P.A., SMITH, F., 1956, Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances, Anal. Chem., 28, 350– 356.
DUDAL, R., 1976. Inventory of major soils of the world with special reference to mineral stress, Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Stn, Ithaca.
EAKES, D.J., WRIGHT, R.D. and SEILER, R., 1991, Potassium nutrition and moisture stress tolerance of Salvia, HortScience, 26:422.
EL-KAMMAH, M.A., 1995, Quantity of sugar beet biomass as affected by interrelationships of water irrigation regimes and fertilization, J. Agric. Sci., Mansoura University, 20: 5249–5263.
FAROOQ, M., WAHID, A., KOBAYASHI, N., FUJITA, D. and BASRA S.M.A., 2009, Plant drought stress: Effects, mechanisms and management, Agron Sustain. Dev., 29:185–212.
FAYEZ, A.K. and BAZAID A.S., 2014, Improving drought and salinity tolerance in barley by application of salicylic acid and potassium nitrate, Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 13:45–55.
FERWEEZ, H. and ABOELWAFA, A.M., 2004, Enhancing the productivity, quality and profitability of sugar beet using optimal levels and addition time of potassium fertilizer under middle Egypt conditions, Assuit J. Agric. Sci., 35(3), 108-127.
GHAMARNIA, H., ARJI, I. SEPEHRI, S. NOROZPOUR, S. and KHODAEI. E., 2012, Evaluation and comparison of drip and conventional irrigation methods on sugar beets in a semiarid region, Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 138:90-97.
HABIBI, D., 2011, Evaluation of antioxidant enzymes activity in sugar beet genotypes under drought stress, Magnt Research Report, Vol.2 (3):225-238.
HERMANS, C., HAMMOND, J.P., WHITE, P.J. and VERBRUGGEN, N., 2006, How to plants respond to nutrient shortage by biomass allocation? Trends in Plant Science, 11, 610–617.
HOFFMANN, C.M., 2010, Sucrose accumulation in sugar beet under drought stress, Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 196: 243–252.
IBRAHIM, B.S. 2006, Sugar beet types and some microelements in relation to yield and quality. MSc thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University Banha, Egypt.
INTERNATIONAL Commission on Uniform Methods of Sugar Analysis. 2007. Method GS6-5, Determination of α-amino nitrogen by the copper method (‘Blue number’). Verlag Dr. Albert Bartens, KG, Berlin.
JALEEL, C.A., MANIVANNAN, P., WAHID, A., FAROOQ, M., AL-JUBURI, H.J., SOMASUNDARAM R. and VAM, R.P., 2009, Drought stress in plants a review on morphological characteristics and pigments composition, Int. J. Agric. Biol., 11:100-105.
KARAMANOS, A.J. and PAPATHEOHARI. A.Y., 1999, Assessment of drought resistance of crop genotypes by means of the water potential index, Crop.Sci., 39:1792–1797.
KEMMLER, G. and KRAUSS. A., 1989, Potassium and stress tolerance, Proceedings of the Workshop on The Role of Potassium in Improving. National Fertilizer Development Center, Islamabad, Pakistan, pp. 187–202.
KIZIL, U., AKSU, S. and CAMOGLU G., 2018, Kontrollü ortamda bitkisel yetiştiricilik için arduino uyumlu bir toprak nemi izleme sistemi tasarımı, Comü Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.6:131-139.
LEVITT, J., 1980, Responses of plant to environmental stress: water, radiation, salt and other stresses, Academic Press, New York, 365.
MAHMOUDA, E.S.A., HASSANIN, M.A., BORHAMB, T.I. and EMARAA E.I.R., 2018, Tolerance of some sugar beet varieties to water stress, Agricultural Water Management, 201, 144–151.
MANSURI, M., BABAZADEH, H., EMDAD, M. R. and TALEGHANI, D., 2018, Effect of deficit irrigation management on qualitative and quantitative yield of sugar beet (Beta Vulgaris L.) in Karaj Iran, Applied ecology and environmental research, 16(1):455-466.
MARSCHNER, H., 1995, Mineral nutrition of higher plants, 2nd Ed. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA.
MASRI, M.I., RAMADAN, B.S., EL-SHAFAI, A.M. and EL-KADY, M.S., 2015, Effect of water stress and fertilization on yield and quality of sugar beet under drip and sprinkler irrigation systems in sandy soil, Int. J. Agric. Sci., 5 (3), 414–425.
MCDONNELL, P.M., GALLAGHER, P.A., KEARNEY, P. and CARROLL, P., 1966, Fertilizer use and sugar beet quality in Ireland, International Potash Institute, Bern, pp. 107-126.
MILFORD, G.F.J., ARMSTRONG, M.J., JARVIS, P.J., HOUGHTON, B.J., BELLETT-TRAVERS, D.M., JONES, J. and LEIGH, R.A., 2000, Effect of potassium fertilizer on the yield, quality and potassium offtake of sugar beet crops grown on soils of different potassium status, Journal of Agricultural Science, 135, 1-10.
MONREAL, J.A., JIMENEZ, E.T., REMESAL, E., MORILLO-VELARDE, R., GARCIA-MAURINO, S. and ECHEVARRIA, C. 2007, Proline content of sugar beet storage roots: Response to water deficit and nitrogen fertilization at field conditions, Environ. Exp. Bot., 60:267–267
MOUSTAFA, S.N. and DARWISH, S.D., 2001, Biochemical studies on the efficiency use of some nitrogen fertilizers for sugar beet production, J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ., 26: 2421–2439.
MUBARAK, M.U., ZAHIR, M., AHMAD, S. and WAKEEL, A., 2016, Sugar beet yield and industrial sugar contents improved by potassium fertilization under scarce and adequate moisture conditions, Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 15(11): 2620–2626.
REINEFELD, E., EMMERICH, A., BAUMGARTEN,G., WINNER, C. and BEISS, U., 1974, Zur Voraussage des Melassezuckers aus Rübenanalyssen, Zucker 27:2-15.
RICHARDSON, A.D., AIKENS, M., BERLYN G.P. and MARSHALL. P., 2004. Drought stress and paper birch (Betula papyrifera) seedlings: effects of an organic biostimulant on plant health and stress tolerance, and detection of stress effects with instrument- based, noninvasive methods, Journal of Arboriculture, 30(1):52–61.
SHALABY, M.T., DOMA, M.B., ABD-EL-LATIEF, F.A. and EL-SADIK, S.M., 2002, Agricultural, chemical and technological studies of potassium application on yield, chemical constituents and juice quality characteristics of sugar beet, J. Agric. Sci., Mansoura Univ., 27: 7503–7512.
SHEHATA, M.M., AZER, S.A. and MOSTAFA, S.N., 2000, The effect of soil moisture stress on some sugar beet varieties, Egypt. J. Agric. Res., 78 (3), 1141–1160.
TERZI, R. and KADIOGLU, A. 2006, Drought stress tolerance and the antioxidant enzyme system in ctenanthe setosa, Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica, 48(2):89–96.
TOPAK, R., SUHERI, S., and ACAR, B., 2011, Effect of different drip irrigation regimes on sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) yield, quality and water use efficiency in Middle Anatolian, Turkey, Irrig Sci, 29(1): 79-89.
TURHAN, M. and PISKIN, A., 2005, Farklı dozlarda uygulanan potasyumun şeker pancarının verim ve kalitesine etkisi. Potassium and its importance in agriculture aymposium. Eskisehir. Turkey.
UCAN, K., GENCOGLAN, C., 2004, The effect of water deficit on yield and yield components of sugar beet, Turk J Agric For, 28(3):163-172.
WANG, X.G., ZHAO, H.Z.X, JIANG, J.C., LI, H.C., CONG, S., WU, D., CHEN, Y.Q., YU. H.Q. and WANG. C.Y., 2015, Effects of potassium deficiency on photosynthesis and photoprotection mechanisms in soybean (Glycine max L.), Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 14, 856–863.
YONTS, C.D. 2011, Development of season long deficit irrigation strategies for sugar beet, International Sugar Journal, 113:728-731.
YORDANOV, I., VELIKOVA, V. and TSONEV, T., 2003, Plant responses to drought and stress tolerance, Bulg. J. Plant Physiol, Special Issue:187–206.
ZAHOOR, R., ZHAO, W., ABID, M., DONG, H. and ZHOU, Z., 2017, Title: Potassium application regulates nitrogen metabolism and osmotic adjustment in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) functional leaf under drought stress, Journal of Plant Physiology, 215, 30–38.
ZHANG, Z., WEIJING, Q and XIAOFANG L., 2009, Experimental guide of plant physiology, Beijing: Higher Education Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Holistence Publications
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
When the article is accepted for publication in the HSQ authors transfer all copyright in the article to the Holistence Academy Ar-Ge Yazılım Yayıncılık Eğitim Danışmanlık ve Organizasyon Ticaret Ltd. Şti.The authors reserve all proprietary right other than copyright, such as patent rights.
Everyone who is listed as an author in this article should have made a substantial, direct, intellectual contribution to the work and should take public responsibility for it.
This paper contains works that have not previously published or not under consideration for publication in other journals.
