PUNISHMENT AND VIOLENCE IN EDUCATION DURING THE LAST CENTURY OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND THE EARLY YEARS OF THE REPUBLIC
Authors
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Rezzan AKÇATEPE
Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University / TURKEY
0000-0003-2285-8449
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Abstract
The aim of this study is to examine the punishment and violence-based practices applied to the students in the last century of the Ottoman Empire and in the early years of the Republic and to present the information on the subject based on the sources. It is insufficient to understand the discipline and practices of Ottoman educational institutions only with regulations and instructions. Therefore, we have benefited from memories, school memories and autobiographies which are important in educational history studies. In addition to these, we frequently included the publications of our researchers historians who studied the last century of the Ottoman Empire, and in light of these, we tried to analyze the case of punishment and violence in education in the last century of the Ottoman Empire and in the early years of the Republic.
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Ottoman Empire education modernization violence punishmentDownloads
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