USING FIRED WALL TILE’S SCRAPS IN FLOOR TILE BODY
Abstract views: 224
/ 
PDF downloads: 241
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26900/jsp.3.014Keywords:
Fired scraps wall tiles, Floor tiles, Environment savings, Cost of productAbstract
The effect of the addition of the fired wall tile’s scraps in floor tile body was studied. The fired wall tile’s scraps were added to floor tile body according to 1.96-5.66-10.71-17.85 wt. % ratios. The sintering behavior of the floor tile was evaluated by measuring the water absorption, fired shrinkage, dry shrinkage and fired strength. In addition, microstructure and phase analysis were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive x-ray (EDX) and x-ray analysis (XRD). Samples were fired in industrial type kiln which was continuous production at 1189 0C in 40 minutes. It was determined that the addition of 5.66 wt. % of the wall tile’s scrap to the floor tile had an effect of increasing the fired strength value. In the XRD analysis, anorthite phase was observed which shows fired strength and chemical resistance.
Downloads
References
ISMAİL, M.G.M.U., ARAI, H., 1992, Sol-gel Synthesis of B2O3-doped Anorthite and its Characteristics. J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn., 100(12) 1385-1389
JOUNIORA, A.N., HOTZA, D., SOLER, C.V., VILCHES, E.S., 2010, Influence of Composition on Mechanical Behaviour of Porcelain Tile.Part II: Mechanical Properties and Microscopic Residual Stress, Material Science and Engineering, A 527, 1736-1743.
KARA, A., ÖZER, F., KAYACI, K., ÖZER, P., 2006, Development of a multipurpose tile body: Phase and microstructural development, 26. 3769-3782.
KARAMANOV, A., KARAMANOVA, E., FERRARI, A.M., FERRANTE, F., PELINO, M.,2006, The Effects of Fired Scrap Addition on The Sintering Behaviour of Hard Porcelain. Ceramics International, 32, 727-732.
KURAMA, S., OZEL, E., 2008, The Influence of different CaO source in the Production of Anorthite Ceramics. Ceramics International, 35. 827-830.
LUZ A.P., RİBİERO S., Use of glass waste as a raw material in porcelain stoneware tile mixtures,2007, Ceramics International 33, 761-765
MARTINI, E., FORTUNA, D., FORTUNA, A., RUBINO, G., TAGLIAFERRI, V., 2017, Sanitser, an innovative sanitary ware body, formulated with waste glass and recycled materials, Ceramica, 63, 542-548
MATTEUCI, F., DONDI, M., GUARINI, G., 2002, Effects of Soda-Lime Glass on Sintering and Technogical Properties of Porcelain Stoeware Tiles, Ceramics International, 28(8) 878-880.
NODEH, A.A., 2017, Influence of Bone Porcelain Scraps on The Physical Characterictics and Phase Composition of a Hard Porcelain Body. Ceramica y Vidrio, 56. 113-118, Spain.
POZUTAK, M., SOLVANG, M., DINGWELL, D., 2006, Temperature independent thermal expansivities of calcium aluminosilicates melts between 1150 and 1973 K in the system anorthite- wollastonite-gehlenit: a density model., Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 70. 3059-3074.
TORRES, P., FERNANDES, H.R., AGATHOPOULOS, S., TULYAGANOV, D.U., FERREİRA J.M.F., 2004, Incorporation of Granite Cutting Sludge in Industrial Porcelain Tile Formulations, Journal of The European Ceramic Society, 24. 3177-3185.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
When the article is accepted for publication in the HSQ authors transfer all copyright in the article to the Holistence Academy Ar-Ge Yazılım Yayıncılık Eğitim Danışmanlık ve Organizasyon Ticaret Ltd. Şti.The authors reserve all proprietary right other than copyright, such as patent rights.
Everyone who is listed as an author in this article should have made a substantial, direct, intellectual contribution to the work and should take public responsibility for it.
This paper contains works that have not previously published or not under consideration for publication in other journals.
