Analysis of the implementation of activities of adolescent girls drinking iron supplement tablets to prevent anemia in West Sumatra Province
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https://doi.org/10.26900/hsq.2463Keywords:
Adolescent girl, anemia, evaluation, iron supplement tabletsAbstract
The World Health Organization (WHO) has set six global nutrition targets, one of which is to reduce the prevalence of anemia among women of childbearing age by 50%, aiming for a global rate of 18%. According to Indonesia's 2018 Basic Health Research data, the prevalence of anemia in West Sumatra exceeded the national average, reaching 27.6%. This study aims to analyze the implementation of anemia prevention activities among adolescent girls in West Sumatra Province in 2023, focusing on both successful and unsuccessful districts/cities based on the coverage of iron supplement tablet consumption among adolescent girls. This research employed semi-structured interviews and purposive sampling, utilizing appropriate research instruments. Findings indicate that both successful and unsuccessful districts/cities lacked policies formally supporting anemia prevention activities in the form of local regulations. Additionally, differences in health workforce availability between these districts/cities were observed. The presence of Adolescent Health Cadres in schools fulfilled only 7.4% of the required demand. Furthermore, the availability of facilities and infrastructure for hemoglobin testing was hindered by challenges in procuring consumables needed for the tests.
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