The effectiveness of education provided to university students on COVID-19 phobia: A quasi-experimental study
Abstract views: 26 / PDF downloads: 18
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26900/hsq.2360Keywords:
COVID-19 phobia, education, healthcare students, nurseAbstract
This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of education provided to university students on COVID-19 phobia. The study was structured as a pre-test, post-test single-group study, a quasi-experimental research design, conducted on 122 students at a university located in Eastern Anatolia. Pre-test forms (Information Form, COVID-19 Phobia Scale) were sent to the students via email, filled out, and returned to the researcher. Subsequently, online training was provided to the participating students, and post-test (COVID-19 Phobia Scale) data were collected. A statistically significant difference was found between the pre-test and post-test COVID-19 Phobia Scale values (p<.001). This difference was in favor of the pre-test, indicating a reduction in COVID-19 phobia levels after the intervention. The results of this study highlight the importance of pandemic phobia and education. It provides data support for pandemic and COVID-19 phobia for policymakers, healthcare administrators, and the literature.
Downloads
References
World Health Organization-a. (2024, January 23). “WHO’s COVID-19 reponse”. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novelcoronavirus-2019/interactive-timeline.
World Health Organization-b. (2024, January 23). “World Healt Organization- Covid-19”. https://who.sprinklr.com/.
Turkish Ministry of Health (2024, February). “Türkiye’de Günlük Coronavirüs Tablosu” [in Turkish]. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/
Huang L, Xu F and Liu H. Emotional responses and coping strategies of nurses and nursing. Plose One. 2020;15(8):1-12. doi: 10.1101/2020.03.05.20031898.
Gao J, Zheng P, Jia Y, Chen H, Mao Y, Chen S et al. Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. Plose One. 2020;16:1-10. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231924.
Li W, Yang Y, Liu ZH, Zhao YJ, Zhang Q, Zhang L et al. Progression of mental health services during the COVID-19 outbreak in China. Int J Biol Sci. 2020;16(10):1732-8. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.45120.
Mahmud S, Rahman M, Hasan M, Islam A. Does ‘COVID-19 phobia’ stimulate career anxiety?: Experience from a developing country. Heliyon. 2021;7(3):1-8 doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06346.
Banerjee D, D’Cruz MM, Rao TS. Coronavirus disease 2019 and the elderly: Focus on psychosocial well-being, agism, and abuse prevention–An advocacy review. J Geriatr Ment Health. 2020;7(1):4-10. doi: 10.4103/jgmh.jgmh_16_20.
Kim CW, Song HR. Structural relationships among public’s risk characteristics, trust, risk perception and preventive behavioral intention: The case of MERS in Korea. Crisisnomy. 2017;13:85-95. doi: 10.14251/crisisonomy.2017.13.6.85.
Ibrahim NK. Zika virus: Epidemiology, current phobia and preparedness for upcoming mass gatherings, with examples from World Olympics and pilgrimage. Pak J Med Sci. 2016;32(4):1038-43. doi: 10.12669/pjms.324.10038.
Tausczik Y, Faasse K, Pennebaker JW, Petrie KJ. Public anxiety and information seeking following the H1N1 outbreak: Blogs, newspaper articles, and Wikipedia visits. Health Comm. 2012;27(2):179-85. doi:10.1080/10410236.2011.571-759.
Liu ZG, Zhang KR, Lu ZX. Follow-up study on phobia emotion of SARS patients. J Shanxi Med Uni. 2005;1:62-4.
Asmundson GJ, Taylor S. Coronaphobia: Fear and the 2019-nCoV outbreak. J Anxiety Disord. 2020;70:102196. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102196.
Erkal Aksoy Y, Koçak V. Psychological effects of nurses and midwives due to COVID-19 outbreak: The case of Turkey. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2020;34:427-33. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2020.07.011.
Majeed MM, Saleem Z, Sarwar H, Ramzan Z, Iqbal SN, Naeem MM. The psychology of coronavirus fear: are dentists of Pakistan suffering from corona-phobia? J Pak Dent Assoc. 2021;30(1):1-6. doi: 10.25301/JPDA.301.1.
Amin S. The Psychology of Coronavirus Fear: Are healthcare professionals suffering from coronaphobia? Int J Healthc Manag. 2020;13(3):249-56. doi: 10.1080/20479700.2020.1765119.
Qarawi AT, Jia Ng S, Gad A, Mai LN, Al-Ahdal TMA, Sharma A, et al. Awareness and preparedness of hospital staff against novel coronavirus (COVID-2019): A global survey. SSRN. 2020;1-11. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3550294.
Arpaci İ, Karataş K, Baloğlu M. The development and initial tests for the psychometric properties of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S). Pers Individ Differ. 2020;164:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110108.
Alzoubi H, Alnawaiseh N, Al-Mnayyis A. Abu-Lubad M, Aqel A, Al-Shagahin H. COVID-19 - knowledge, attitude and practice among medical and non-medical university students in Jordan. J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2020;14(1):17-24. doi: 10.22207/JPAM.14.1.04.
Duruk G, Gümüşboğa ZŞ, Çolak C. Investigation of Turkish dentists’ clinical attitudes and behaviors towards the COVID-19 pandemic: a survey study. Braz Oral Res. 2020;34:1-12. doi: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2020.vol34.0054.
Baloğlu M, Karataş K, Arpaci İ. Psychological and socio-economic effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on turkish population, In: Arpaci et al. (Editors), emerging technologies during the era of COVID-19 pandemic, studies in systems, decision and control in 2021. Cham: Springer. 2021:245-258. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-67716-9_15.
Choi E, Tan KW, Tang F, Tan C, Chandran NS. Efficacy of targeted education in reducing topical steroid phobia: A randomized clinical trial. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;83(6):1681-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.02.079.
O’Neill-Murphy K, Liebman M, Barnsteiner JH. Fever education: does it reduce parent fever anxiety? Pediatr Emerg Care. 2001;17:47-51. doi: 10.1097 / 00006565-200102000-00014.
Kılınç NÖ. Medya ve sağlığı geliştirme. In: Erci B, Kılıç D, Adıbelli D (Editors), Yaşam Boyu Sağlığı Geliştirme [in Turkish]. 1st Edition. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri Tic. Ltd. Şti. 2018:437-50.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Holistence Publications
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
When the article is accepted for publication in the HSQ authors transfer all copyright in the article to the Holistence Academy Ar-Ge Yazılım Yayıncılık Eğitim Danışmanlık ve Organizasyon Ticaret Ltd. Şti.The authors reserve all proprietary right other than copyright, such as patent rights.
Everyone who is listed as an author in this article should have made a substantial, direct, intellectual contribution to the work and should take public responsibility for it.
This paper contains works that have not previously published or not under consideration for publication in other journals.