Protective properties of spectacle lenses used as ultraviolet blockers


Abstract views: 14 / PDF downloads: 7

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26900/hsq.2350

Keywords:

Ultraviolet radiation, spectacle lenses, cataract, eyeglasses, UV blocking

Abstract

In this study, we evaluated the UV transmittance of spectacle lenses in the Turkish market, which are reported to have UV blocking properties, and tested their suitability. Samples were obtained from patients who were admitted to the ophthalmology outpatient clinic of our hospital for refractive error and who wore glasses as UV block. No limitation was made regarding the spectacle size and duration of spectacle wear. Measurements were tested by the principal investigator using an ultraviolet detector. The right and left lens were measured separately. All measurements were performed at room temperature (22-25°C) in a humidity regulated (20-40%) room without direct light. UV protection level was measured for 120 spectacles used for refractive errors. Only 28 (23.3%) of 120 glasses had protection level up to 400 nm UV. Twenty-four (20%) of the glasses had a protection level of 0 even though they were labeled as having UV blocking properties. It is clear that strict regulations need to be implemented to improve the protection levels of glasses.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alemu HW, Adimassu NF. Are Nonprescription Sunglasses in Ethiopian Market Protective for Ultraviolet Radiation? Clin Optom (Auckl). 2021;13:1-6. doi: 10.2147/OPTO.S290249

Wang SQ, Balagula Y, Osterwalder U. Photoprotection: a review of the current and future technologies. Dermatol Ther. 2010;23:31-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1529-8019.2009.01289.x

Bazzazi N, Heydarian S, Vahabi R, Akbarzadeh S, Fouladi DF. Quality of sunglasses available in the Iranian market; a study with emphasis on sellers' license. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2015;63:152-6. doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.154395

Rosenthal FS, Bakalian AE, Lou CQ, Taylor HR. The effect of sunglasses on ocular exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Am J Public Health. 1988;78:72-4. Doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.1.72

Velpandian T, Ravi AK, Kumari SS, Biswas NR, Tewari HK, Ghose S. Protection from ultraviolet radiation by spectacle lenses available in India: a comparative study. Natl Med J India. 2005;18:242-4.

Leow YH, Tham SN. UV-protective sunglasses for UVA irradiation protection. Int J Dermatol. 1995;34:808–10. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4362.1995.tb04405.x

Semes L. UV-A absorbing characteristics of commercial sunglasses intended for recreational and general use. J Am Optom Assoc. 1991;62:754–8.

Trang N, Lalonde G, Dubé Y, Bourgault S, Rochette PJ. Short wavelengths filtering properties of sunglasses on the Canadian market: are we protected? Can J Ophthalmol. 2018;53:104-109.

Alebrahim MA, Bakkar MM, Al Darayseh A, Msameh A, Jarrar D, Aljabari S, Khater W. Awareness and Knowledge of the Effect of Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation on the Eyes and the Relevant Protective Practices: A Cross-Sectional Study from Jordan. Healthcare. 2022;10:2414. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10122414

Pastor-Valero M, Fletcher AE, de Stavola BL, Chaqués-Alepúz V. Years of sunlight exposure and cataract: a case-control study in a Mediterranean population. BMC Ophthalmol. 2007;7:18. doi: 10.1186/1471-2415-7-18

Chen LJ, Chang YJ, Shieh CF, Yu JH, Yang MC. Relationship between practices of eye protection against solar ultraviolet radiation and cataract in a rural area. PLoS One. 2021;16:e0255136. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255136

Rabbetts R, Sliney D. Technical Report: Solar Ultraviolet Protection from Sunglasses. Optom Vis Sci. 2019;96:523-530. 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001397

Gies P, van Deventer E, Green AC, Sinclair C, Tinker R. Review of the Global Solar UV Index 2015 Workshop Report. Health Phys. 2018;114:84-90. doi: 10.1097/HP.0000000000000742

Bazzazi N, Heydarian S, Vahabi R, Akbarzadeh S, Fouladi DF. Quality of sunglasses available in the Iranian market; a study with emphasis on sellers' license. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2015;63:152-6. doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.154395

Adul-Kabir M. Ultraviolet-A protection in nonprescription sunglasses. EC Ophthalmology. 2016;3:289–295.

Trang N, Lalonde G, Dubé Y, Bourgault S, Rochette PJ. Short wavelengths filtering properties of sunglasses on the Canadian market: are we protected? Can J Ophthalmol. 2018;53:104-109. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2017.09.006

Safiyanu A, Abubakar Y, Tijjani B. Evaluation of the Level of Transmission of Solar Radiation by Eyeglasses (Spectacles) and its Effects on the Human Eye. Journal of Asian Scientific Research. 2015;5:489-498. doi: 10.18488/journal.2/2015.5.10/2.10.489.498

Downloads

Published

2024-07-22

How to Cite

Baysal, Z., Yıldırım Biçer, G., & Özer, Ömer. (2024). Protective properties of spectacle lenses used as ultraviolet blockers. HEALTH SCIENCES QUARTERLY, 4(3), 181–185. https://doi.org/10.26900/hsq.2350

Issue

Section

Original Article