DETERMINANTS OF AGE DISCRIMINATION EXPERIENCED BY INDIVIDUALS AGED 65 AND OLDER LIVING IN 2 PRIVATE NURSING HOMES IN ISTANBUL


Abstract views: 307 / PDF downloads: 330

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26900/jsp.5.5.12

Keywords:

old age, ageism, violence, violence against the elderly, nursing home, case report

Abstract

The increase in the age of individuals causes their mental and physical structures to be perceived differently. Elderly individuals are thought to be unable to do the activities they can do due to social stereotypes, in addition to their reduced physical functions.

The main focus of the research is to evaluate age discrimination from the perspective of the participants. We aim to examine the types of age discrimination experienced by individuals living in nursing homes and their effects. In this context, themes and sub-themes were determined after the literature on the subject was reviewed. Then, the questions were created to identify the problems that cause age discrimination.

The qualitative research method was used as it was aimed to understand the subject studied more deeply and to look at the cases through the eyes of the participants. The inter-case analysis method and semi-structured interview technique were used in the study. Since the interviews are conducted individually and through the eyes of the victim, it is aimed to be analyzed at the micro and meso levels. Our interview schedule was made in a private nursing home in Istanbul, depending on the institutions. Case report was evaluated in terms of socio-cultural, psychosocial, and social norms.

Within the framework of a certain age (65 years and above), different results may emerge from the individuals interviewed because we examine age discrimination. Considering the data obtained as a result of the research, it is seen that there is not enough awareness about discrimination against the elderly, and sufficient supervisory and preventive measures are not implemented. It is thought that there may be physical and social changes caused by age-related changes, as well as political and socio-cultural factors. This research aims to identify the problems that cause age discrimination and to produce additional alternative actions to be taken.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

AKDEMIR, N., ÇINAR, F. İ., & GÖRGÜLÜ, Ü. (2007). Yaşlılığın algılanması ve yaşlı ayrımcılığı. Türk Geriatri Dergisi, 10(4), 215-222.

BAYBORA, D. (2010). Çalışma yaşamında yaş ayrımcılığı ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde yaş ayrımcılığı düzenlemesi üzerine. Çalışma ve Toplum Dergisi, 24, 33-58.

BEĞER, T., & YAVUZER, H. (2012). Yaşlılık ve yaşlılık epidemiyolojisi. Klinik gelişim, 25(3), 1-3.

BIRREN, J. E., & BIRREN, B. A. (1990). The concepts, models, and history of the psychology of aging. Handbook of the psychology of aging, 3, 3-20.

BUZ, S. (2015). Yaşlı bireylere yönelik yaş ayrımcılığı.

BÜSCH, V., & KÖNIGSTEIN, M. (2001). Age discrimination in hiring decisions: A questionnaire study. Mimeo. Retrieved from http://www. cepii. fr/anglaisgraph/communications/pdf ….

BYTHEWAY, B. (1994). Ageism. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).

COUSINS, S. O. (2005). Overcoming Ageism in Active Living. Retrieved December, 19, 2005.

ÇAYIR, K. (2012). Yaşçılık/yaşa dayalı ayrımcılık. Ayrımcılık: Çok Boyutlu Yaklaşımlar, 163-174.

DEMEZ, G. (2012). Gençlik İdeali: Anti Aging Uygulamaları ve Değişken Yaşlılık Algılarının Medyada Temsili.

GEWIRTZ-MEYDAN, A., HAFFORD-LETCHFIELD, T., BENYAMINI, Y., PHELAN, A., JACKSON, J., & AYALON, L. (2018). Ageism and sexuality. Contemporary perspectives on ageism (ss. 149-162). Springer, Cham.

GIDDENS, A. (2005). Sosyoloji (2. Baskı). Ankara: Ayraç Yayınevi.

KAÇAN, H., DIBEKLI, E., & AKKAN, K. (2018). Toplumda Yaşayan Bireylerin Yaşlı Ayrımcılığı Tutum Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi. Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi, 11(2), 8-15.

LEV, S., WURM, S., & AYALON, L. (2018). Origins of ageism at the individual level. İçinde Contemporary perspectives on ageism (ss. 51-72). Springer, Cham.

LEVY, B. (1996). Improving memory in old age through implicit self-stereotyping. Journal of personality and social psychology, 71(6), 1092.

LEVY, B. (2009). Stereotype embodiment: A psychosocial approach to aging. Current directions in psychological science, 18(6), 332-336.

MACNICOL, J. (2006). Age discrimination: An historical and contemporary analysis. Cambridge University Press.

MINICHIELLO, V., BROWNE, J., & KENDIG, H. (2000). Perceptions and consequences of ageism: Views of older people. Ageing & Society, 20(3), 253-278.

MÜFTÜLER, H. G. (2018). Modern Toplumda Yaş ve Yaş Ayrımcılığı. Türkiye Sosyal Hizmet Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(2), 181-214.

NELSON, T. D. (2004). Ageism: Stereotyping and prejudice against older persons. MIT press.

SWIFT, H. J., DRURY, L., & LAMONT, R. A. (2016). The perception of ageing and age discrimination.

THOMPSON, S. (2005). Age discrimination. Russell House Pub Limited.

TOMEI, M. (2004). Çalışma Hayatında Ayrımcılık ve Eşitlik: Kavramsal Bir Değerlendirme. Sendikal Notlar, S, 24, 56-75.

WALT, A. (2004). The treatment of age and age discrimination in employment in the United States, Canada and South Africa. Elder Law Review, 3.

WILKINSON, J. A. (2004). Thirty Years of Ageism Research Jody A. Wilkinson and Kenneth F. Ferraro. Ageism: Stereotyping and prejudice against older persons, 339.

MCCONATHA, J. T., HAYTA, V., RIESER-DANNER, L., MCCONATHA, D., POLAT, T. S. (2004). Turkish and U.S. attitudes toward aging. Educational Gerontology, 30(3), 169-183.

ÇAYIR, K. (2012). Yaşçılık/yaşa dayalı ayrımcılık. Ayrımcılık: Çok Boyutlu Yaklaşımlar, 163-174.

TEKINDAL, M., AHMET, E. G. E., FERMAN, E. R. İ. M., & GEDIK, T. E. Sosyal Hizmet Bakış Açısıyla Covid-19 Sürecinde Yaşlı Bireyler: Sorunlar, İhtiyaçlar ve Öneriler. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 159-164.

BAŞPINAR, A. ŞENGELEN, M., & ASLAN, D. Halk Sağlığı Bakış Açısıyla Yaşlı Bireylere Yönelik Yaş Ayrımcılığı (Ageism): Kavramsal Çerçeve Ve Önleme Yaklaşımları/Estüdam Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, 5(2), 334-345.

PALMORE, E. (2001). The ageism survey: First findings. Thegerontologist, 41(5), 572-575.

BURNES, D., SHEPPARD, C., HENDERSON Jr, C. R., WASSEL, M., COPE, R., BARBER, C., & PILLEMER, K. (2019). Interventions toreduce ageism against older adults: A systematic review andmeta-analysis. American Journal of Public Health, 109(8), e1-e9.

CHANG, E. S., KANNOTH, S., LEVY, S., WANG, S. Y., LEE, J. E., & LEVY, B. R. (2020). Global reach of ageism on older persons’ health: A systematic review. PloS one, 15(1), e0220857.

ALTIN, Z. (2020). Covid-19 Pandemisinde Yaşlılar. Tepecik Eğit. ve Araşt. Hast. Dergisi, 30, 49-57.

ÖZDEMIR, Ö. & BILGILI, N. (2014). Sağlık hizmetlerinde yaşlı ayrımcılığı. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi, 56(2), 128-131.

GÖNÜL, I. (2008). Yaşlılar ve yetişkin çocuklar. Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi, 1(1), 29-38.

ESEN, A. (1992). Yaşlılıkta Görülen Sağlık Sorunları. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 8(3), 97-105.

ÖZ, E. (2002). Yaúamın Son Evresi, Yaşlılığı Psikososyal Açıdan Gözden Geçirme. Kriz Dergisi, 10(2), 17-28.

AIKEN, L. R. (2000). Rating Scales and Checklist Evaluating Behaviour Personality and Attitudes. New York: John Wiley&Sons Inc.

AKDEMIR, N. (1997). Hemşirelik Bakımı, Y. Gökçe-Kutsal, M. Çakmakçı ve S.

ÜNAL (Ed.). Geriatri I (s. 116-145). Ankara: Hekimler Yayın Birliği.

ALPAR, R. (2003). Uygulamalı Çok De÷iúkenli østatistiksel Yöntemlere Giriú-1. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım

ÇAKMAKÇI, M., GÖKÇE-KUTSAL, Y. (1997). Geriatri I: Ankara: Hekimler Yayın Birliği.

ROBINSON, B. (1994). Ageism. Eriúim: 03 Nisan 2005. University of California at Berkeley Ağ Sitesi: htpp://socrates.berkeley.edu/aaging/ModuleAgeism.htm

PAMPEL, C. F. (1998). Aging, Social Inequality and Public Policy. The United States of America: Pine Forge Pres.

THONE, R. R. (1992). Women and Aging Celebrating Ourselves. The United States of America: The Haworth Press.

PALMORE, E. B. (1999). Ageism: Negative and Pozitive. New York: Springer Publishing Company.

ÇILINGIROĞLU, N., DEMIREL, S. (2004). Yaşlılık ve Yaşlı Ayrımcılığı Türk Geriatri Dergisi, 7(4), 225-330.

REED, J., COOK, M., COOK, G., INGLIS, P. ve CLARKE, C. (2006). Specialist services for older people: issues of negative and positive ageism. Ageing and Society, 26, 849-865.

AKDEMIR, N., ÇINAR, F. . ve GÖRGÜLÜ, Ü. (2007). Yalılıın Algılanması ve Yalı Ayrımcılıı, Turkish Journal of Geriatrics, 10(4): 215-222.

IMAMOLU, E. O., IMAMOLU, V. (1992). Life situations and attitudes of the Turkish elderly toward institutional living within a cross-cultural perspective. Journal of Gerontology, 47, 102-108.

Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Raporları. (2003). Yalılar ve Yalı Yakınları Açısından Yaam Biçimleri (Rapor No: 5). Ankara: Tübitak Matbaası.

AYKAN, H., WOLF, D. A. (2000). Traditionality, modernity, and household composition. Research on Aging, 22, 395-421.

BAIYEWU, O., BELLA, A. F., ADEYEMI, J. D., IKUESAN, B. A., BAMGBOYE, E. A. ve JEGEDE, R. O. (1997). Attitudes to aging among different groups in Nigeria. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 44(4), 283-292.

BIGGS, S. (1993). Understanding Ageing: Images, Attitudes and Professional Practice. Buckingham: Open University Press.

MCCONATHA, J. T., HAYTA, V., RIESER-DANNER, L., MCCONATHA, D., POLAT, T. S. (2004). Turkish and U.S. attitudes toward aging. Educational Gerontology, 30(3), 169-183.

Downloads

Published

2021-04-15

How to Cite

ŞENGÜL, N., & ALTEKİN, İrem S. . (2021). DETERMINANTS OF AGE DISCRIMINATION EXPERIENCED BY INDIVIDUALS AGED 65 AND OLDER LIVING IN 2 PRIVATE NURSING HOMES IN ISTANBUL. HEALTH SCIENCES QUARTERLY, 5(Supplement Issue), 219–230. https://doi.org/10.26900/jsp.5.5.12