THE ARAB-ISRAEL PROBLEM and ITS REGIONAL REFLECTIONS
Abstract views: 179
/ 
PDF downloads: 1133
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26809/joa.2018548623Abstract
Although the Arab-Israel problem seems to start as a result of the declaration of war by Arab states against the state of Israel founded in 1948 following the United Nations partition resolution for Palestine, its origins go back to the post World War I Middle East policies of the Britain, which committed, with the Balfour Declaration of 1917, to establish “a National Home for the Jewish People” in Palestine.
The first stage of the Palestinian problem lasted in the form of the efforts by the Jews for establishing for the National Home for the Jewish people and the struggle by Arabs to prevent this from happening until 1948, which resulted in the foundation of the state of Israel. The stage after 1948 was shaped by the wars between Israel and Arab states and futile peace initiatives.
The Arab-Israel problem brought about three major wars in 1948, 1967 and 1973, as well as the occupation of the Palestinian and Arab territories, resulted in Palestinians losing their homeland and thus becoming refugees, created polarizations, increased armament, strengthened the radicalism in the region and paved the way for the great powers to divide the region into spheres of influence.
The present study aims to find out the roots of the Arab-Israel problem and the reasons why no peaceful solution has been able to be found for the problem, and it examines the historical period from 1917 until today by taking the international and regional background into consideration as well.
Key Words: Israel, Palestine, Middle East, Balfour Declaration
Downloads
References
Arı, T., 2007, “Filistin’de Kalıcı Barış Mümkün mü?”, Akademik Orta Doğu, 2 (1), 11-34.
Armaoğlu, F., Filistin Meselesi ve Arap-İsrail Savaşları (1948-1988), Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, Ankara.
Armaoğlu, F., 1991, 20.Yüzyıl Siyasi Tarihi, Cilt:I 1914-1980, Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, Ankara.
Aruri, N.H., 1972, Jordan: A Study in Political Development (1921-1965), Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague.
Best, A., Jussi, M.H., Joseph, A.M., Kirsten, E.S., 2012, 20. Yüzyılın Uluslararası Tarihi (Çev. Taciser Ulaş Belge), Siyasal Kitabevi, Ankara.
Byman, D., 2011, “Israel’s Pessimistic View of the Arab Spring”, The Washington Quarterly, 34 (3).
Deeb, M., 2013, Syria, Iran, and Hezbollah: The Unholy Alliance and its War on Lebanon, Hoover Institution Press, Stanford.
Dessi, A., 2012, “Israel and Palestinians After the Arab Spring: No Time for Peace”, Instituto Affari Internazionali, IAI Working Papers 12/16-May 2012, pubblicazioni.iai.it/pdf/DocIAI/iaiwp1216.pdf
Cleveland, W.L., 2015, Modern Ortadoğu Tarihi (Çev. Mehmet Harmancı), Agora Kitaplığı, İstanbul.
Elpeleg, Z., 1993, The Grand Mufti: Haj Amin Al-Hussaini, Founder of the Palestinian National Movement, Psychology Press.
Fahreddin, M. ve Çalışkan, K., 2000, “Yeni İntifada ve Filistin Sorununun Kısa Tarihi”, Birikim, (140): 20-35.
Jones, C., 2010, “Introduction”, Jones, C. ve Catignani, S. (Eds.), Israel and Hezbollah: An Asymmetric Conflict in Historical and Comparative Perspective, Routledge.
Khalaf, I., 1991, Politics in Palestine: Arab Factionalism and Social Disintegration, 1939-1948, State University of New York Press, New York.
Khalidi, R., 2006, The Iron Cage: The Story of the Palestinian Struggle for Statehood, Beacon Press, Boston.
Khouri, F.J., 1985, The Arab-Israeli Dilemma, Syracuse University Press, New York.
Kimmerling, B. ve Migdal, J.S., 2003, The Palestinian People: A History, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
Köprülü, N., 2009, “Arabizmden Teritoryal Kimliğe Geçiş: 1989 Sonrası Ürdün’de Kimlik Politikaları ve Demokratikleş(eme)me Çabaları”, İ.Ü. Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, (41): 195-214.
Kumaraswamy, P.R., 2009, The A to Z of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, Scarecrow Press, Maryland.
Kürkçüoğlu, Ö., 1982, Osmanlı Devleti’ne Karşı Arap Bağımsızlık Hareketi (1908-1918), Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Yayınları, Ankara.
Lewis, B., 2015, Ortadoğu-İki Bin Yıllık Ortadoğu Tarihi (Çev.Selen Y. Kölay), Arkadaş Yayınevi, Ankara.
Rabinovich, I. ve Brun, I., 2017, Israel Facing a New Middle East: In Search of a National Security Strategy, Hoover Institution Press, Stanford.
Sayigh, Y., 1997, Armed Struggle and the Search for State: The Palestinian National Movement, 1949-1993, Clarendon Press, Oxford,
Shemesh, M., 1996, The Palestinian Entity 1959-1974, Arab Politics and the PLO, Frank Cass, London.
Shlaim, A., 2007, Lion of Jordan. The Life of King Hussein in War and Peace, Penguin Books, London.
Susser, A., 1994, “Jordan, the PLO and the Palestine Question”, Nevo, J. ve Pappé, I. (Eds.), Jordan in the Middle East 1948-1988, The Making of a Pivotal State, Frank Cass, 212-228.
Yeşilyurt, N., 2013, “Orta Doğu’yla İlişkiler”, Oran, B. (Ed.), Türk Dış Politikası-Kurtuluş Savaşından Bugüne Olgular, Belgeler, Yorumlar (Cilt III. 2001-2012), İletişim Yayınları, Ankara, 401-462.
Yılmaz Şahin, T., 2016, Uluslararası Politikada Orta Doğu, Barış Kitap, Ankara.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
When the article is accepted for publication in the Journal of Awareness, authors transfer all copyright in the article to the Rating Academy Ar-Ge Yazılım Yayıncılık Eğitim Danışmanlık ve Organizasyon Ticaret Ltd. Şti.The authors reserve all proprietary right other than copyright, such as patent rights.
Everyone who is listed as an author in this article should have made a substantial, direct, intellectual contribution to the work and should take public responsibility for it.
This paper contains works that have not previously published or not under consideration for publication in other journals.
