From analog to digital: Changing reading mechanics in the process of transferring typography to the screen


Abstract views: 15 / PDF downloads: 0

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31566/arts.2658

Keywords:

Typography, Digital Typography, Readability, Web Typography, Reading Mechanism

Abstract

This article focuses on the historical development and technological transformation of typography. The research examines the effects of typography on reading mechanics in the transition from the analog age to the digital age, and examines its development in detail from the beginning of writing to today's digital screen reading habits. Revolutionary developments, especially starting with Gutenberg's invention of the printing press, made writing portable and enabled the spread of written culture. With digitalization, the adaptation of fonts to screens has led to significant changes in readability and typographic design. The author discusses the physical and psychological effects of digital screen reading mechanics on readers, emphasizing technological factors on eye movements, reading speeds and perceptual processes. The study also touches on screen size, resolution and adaptation of fonts to digital platforms. The article compares the differences between both traditional and digital reading mechanics and makes important observations about the future of typography in the digital age.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

AMBROSE, G., & HARRİS, P. (2012). Tipografinin Temelleri. Ömür Matbaacılık.

BECER, E. (2011). İletişim ve Grafik Tasarım. Ankara. Dost Kitabevi.

BİLİRDÖNMEZ, K. (2020). Tipografide renk ve rengin kullanımı. Journal of Humanities and Tourism Research, 10(4), 863–883. https://doi.org/10.14230/johut915

CARTER, R., DAY, B., MEGGS, P. B., MAXA, S., & SANDERS, M. (2015). Typographic design: Form and communication (6th ed.). Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data. (ISBN 978-1-118-71576-5).

FELICI, J. (2012). The Complete Manual of Typography: A Guide to Setting Perfect Type, Second Edition. Berkeley, CA: Peachpit.

GRAN EKSTRAND, A. C., NILSSON BENFATTO, M., & ÖQVIST SEIMYR, G. (2021). Screening for reading difficulties: Comparing eye tracking outcomes to neuropsychological assessments. Frontiers in Education https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.643232

GÜNEŞ, F. (2016). Kâğıttan Ekrana Okuma Alanındaki Gelişmeler. Bartın Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.v5i1.5000155474

HAYTA, P., SESLİ, Y., & OKTAV, M. (2023). Basım teknolojilerinde çözünürlük kavramı. Avrasya Terim Dergisi.

İSTEK, R. (2004). Görsel İletişimde Tipografi. Pusula Yayıncılık ve İletişim.

KETENCİ, H. F., & BİLGİLİ, C. (2006). Yongaların 10000 Yıllık Gizemli Dansı Görsel İletişim & Grafik Tasarımı. İstanbul. Beta Basım.

KURTCU, F. (2021). Tipografinin sınırlarını zorlamak: Emigre dergisi. SDÜ ART-E Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi Sanat Dergisi ISSN 1308-2698.

LUPTON, E. (2004). Thinking with Type. Princeton Architectural Press. New York.

LUPTON, E. (2014). Type on Screen: A Guide for Designers, Developers, Writers, and Students. Princeton Architectural Press.

MANGEN, A., WALGERMO, B. R., VE BRØNNİCK, K. (2013). Reading linear texts on paper versus computer screen: Effects on reading comprehension. International Journal of Educational Research, 58, 61–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2012.12.002

MAZLUM, F.S. (2006). Masaüstü Yayıncılık Tasarım ve Basım Teknolojisine Giriş. Ankara. Gazi Kitapevi.

MEGGS, F. B., & PURVIS, A. W. (2006). Meggs’ History of Graphic Design (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

MENOZZI, M., LANG, F., NÄPFLIN, U., ZELLER, C., & KRUEGER, H. (2001). CRT versus LCD: Effects of refresh rate, display technology and background luminance in visual performance. Displays, 22(3), 79–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-9382(01)00054-3

MYRBERG, C., & WIBERG, N. (2015). Screen vs. paper: What is the difference for reading and learning? Insights, 28(2), 49–54.

SPIEKERMANN, E. (2022). Find Out How Type Works. In Stealing Sheep (4th ed.). The Other Collection. Crocetta del Montello, Italy. (ISBN: 978-3-949164-03-3).

STAPLES, L. (2000). Typography and the screen: A technical chronology of digital typography, 1984–1997. Design Issues, 16(3), 19–34. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1511813

TEZ, Z. (2008). Kâğıdın ve Matbaanın Kültürel Tarihi. Doruk Yayınları.

WILLEN, B., & STRALS, N. (2009). Lettering & Type: Creating Letters and Designing Typefaces. New York. Princeton Architectural Press.

Additional Files

Published

2025-02-01

How to Cite

Yıldırım, B., & Metin, A. C. (2025). From analog to digital: Changing reading mechanics in the process of transferring typography to the screen. JOURNAL OF ARTS, 8(1), e2658. https://doi.org/10.31566/arts.2658

Issue

Section

Research Article