A cross-sectional analysis of factors affecting human development index
Abstract views: 201
/ 
PDF downloads: 233
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53753/jame.2.1.03Keywords:
Human Development, Democracy, Economic Growth, Quantile RegressionAbstract
Although human development has made significant progress in recent years, especially in developing countries, there are differences in human development between countries. To determine the development level of a country, it is necessary to evaluate the social, cultural, demographic and political factors along with the economic factors. The Human Development Index, which covers three basic components in terms of socio-economic order, such as income, education and health, gains a different dimension in the name of welfare in all of these areas. Therefore, this study aims to determine factors affecting human development which is essential in terms of development goals. A cross-sectional analysis on a global scale is presented to investigate the impact of democracy, economic development, IMF loan use, infant mortality, and urbanization on human development. Quantile regression was estimated for 128 countries using 2019 data. The estimation results show that per capita income, democracy, urbanization, and IMF loan use have positive effects on human development. In contrast, infant mortality reduces human development. Afterward, we discussed the findings obtained from the analysis.
Downloads
References
ALKIRE, S. (2002). Dimensions of Human Development. World Development. 30(2). 181-205.
ALIJANZADEH, M., ASEFZADEH, S. & MOOSANIAYE, Z. S. A. (2016). Correlation Between Human Development Index and Infant Mortality Rate Worldwide. Biotechnology and Health Sciences, 3(1), 1–5.
ANNAKA, S. & HIGASHIJIMA, M. (2017). Democratization and Human Development. WINPEC Working Paper, No.1712, 1-35.
BEYERLEIN, A. (2014). Quantile Regression-Opportunities and Challenges from a User's Perspective. American Journal of Epidemiology. 180(3). 330-331.
BOIX, C. (2001). Democracy, Development and the Public Sector. American Journal of Political Science, 45, 1– 17.
BROWN, D. S. & WENDY H. (2004). Democracy and Human Capital Formation: Education Spending in Latin America, 1980–1997. Comparative Political Studies, 37, 842–864.
BROWN, D. S. & AHMED, M. M. (2009). The Transforming Power of Democracy: Regime Type and the Distribution of Electricity. American Political Science Review, 103, 193–214.
BUHAI, S. (2005). Quantile Regression: Overview and Selected Applications. Ad-Astra-The Young Romanian Scientists' Journal, 4(4), 1-17.
BANDAY, U.J. & KOCOGLU, M. (2022). Modeling Simultaneous Relationships Between Human Development, Energy, and Environment: Fresh Evidence from Panel Quantile Regression. Journal of the Knowledge Economy. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-022-00921-2.
COMDESSUS, M. (2000). The IMF and Human Development. International Monetary Fund, Pumplet Series, ISBN: 9781557758903.
CONSTANTINI, V. & MONNI, S. (2008). Environment, Human Development and Economic Growth. Ecological Economics, 64(4), 867-880.
EFEOĞLU, R. (2021). İnsani Gelişmenin Ekonomik ve Politik Belirleyicileri: Panel Sıralı Nitel Tercih Analizi. Alanya Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 52(2), 911-923.
FREEMAN, L.A., CORBETT, D.R., FITZGERALD, A.M. et.al. (2019). Impacts of Urbanization and Development on Estuarine Ecosystems and Water Quality. Estuaries and Coasts, 42, 1821–1838.
GERRING, J., THACKER, S.T. & ALFARO, R. (2012). Democracy and Human Development. The Journal of Politics, 74(1), 1-17.
KOENKER, R. & BASSETT, G. W. (1978). Regression Quantiles. Econometrica, 46, 33–50.
KORLE, K., AMOAH, A., HUGHES, G., POMEYIE, P. & AHIABOR, G. (2020). Investigating The Role of Disaggregated Economic Freedom Measures and FDI on Human Development in Africa. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 1- 19.
KUDAMATSU, M. (2012). Has Democratization Reduced Infant Mortality in sub-Saharan Africa? Evidence from Micro Data. Journal of the European Economic Association. 10(6),1294-1317.
LAKE, D.A. & MATTHEW, A.B. (2001). The Invisible Hand of Democracy: Political Control and the Provision of Public Services. Comparative Political Studies, 34, 587–621.
LENSKI, G. (1966). Power and Privilege: A Theory of Social Stratification. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
LIPSET, S.M. (1959). Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Development. American Political Science Review, 53,69–105.
MCMILLEN, P.D. (2013). Quantile Regression for Spatial Data Springer. New York: Springer.
MOORE, E., GOULD, P. & KEARY, S.B (2003). Global Urbanization and Impact on Health. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 206(4-5), 269-278.
MUSTAFA, G., RIZOV, M. & KERNOHAN, D. (2017). Growth, Human Development and Trade: The Asian Experience. Economic Modelling, 61,93-101.
NJOH, A.J. (2003). Urbanization and Development in Sub-Saharan Africa. Cities, 20(3), 167-174.
ÖZDEMİR, A. & SALİHOĞLU, M. (2019). Ekonomik ve Politik Faktörlerin İnsani Gelişmişlik Üzerindeki Etkileri. Uluslararası Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 5(3), 21-35.
RANIS, G. (2004). Human Development and Economic Growth. Center Discussion Paper No. 887. Yale University. 1-15.
REITER, S.L. & STEENSMA, H.K. (2010). Human Development and Foreign Direct Investment a Developing Countries: The Influence of FDI Policy and Corruption. World Development, 38(12), 1678-1691.
ROSS, M. L. (2006). Is Democracy Good for the Poor?. American Journal of Political Science, 50, 860-874.
SAHA, S. & ZHANG, Z. (2012). The Impact of The Interaction Between Economic Growth and Democracy on Human Development: Cross-National Analysis. Proceedings of Human Development and Capability Association (HDCA) Annual Conference. Jakarta, Indonesia: 12.
STREETEN, P. (1994). Human Development: Means and Ends. The American Economic Review, 84(2), 232-237.
SPAISER V., RANGANATHAN S., MANN R.P. & SUMPTER D.J.T. (2014) The Dynamics of Democracy, Development and Cultural Values. PLoS ONE 9(6): e97856. doi:10. 1371/journal.pone.0097856
TRIPATHI, S. (2019). Urbanization and Human Development Index: Cross-Country Evidence. MPRA Paper, Paper No: 97474.
TSAI, M.C. (2006). Does Political Democracy Enhance Human Development in Developing Countries? A Cross-National Analysis. The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 65(2), 233–268.
WELZER, C., INGLEHART, R. & KLINGEMANN, H.D. (2003).The Theory of Human Development: A Cross-Cultural Analysis. European Journal of Political Research, 42, 341-379.
WELZEL, C. & INGLEHART, R. (2001). Human Development and the Explosion of the Democracy: Variations of Regime Change across 60 Societies, Discussion Paper FS III, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Socialforschung (WZB), Berlin: 1-202.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Holistence Publications
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
