‘INFORMATION DISORDER’: SAMPLE OF SYRIANS IN TURKEY


Abstract views: 214 / PDF downloads: 231

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26900/jsp.5.5.2

Keywords:

Information Disorder, Refugee, Syrians, Temporary Protection

Abstract

The aim of the study is to examine perceptions and knowledge towards Syrians in Turkey under temporary protection. This examination will be conducted in the light of the concept of information disorder that was conceptualized by Wardle in 2017. The concepts of "fake news", "false content", "disinformation" in the current literature assume that the information is wrong. Information disorder is based on two bases: i) whether the information is true or false, ii) what is the intention of producing, sharing, and disseminating information. In the research, the news about Syrians in the media and that set an example for information disorder was examined. Then, the knowledge and perception of the society was investigated through the relevant news. Qualitative method was preferred in the study. An online survey was conducted because of the COVID-19 outbreak. 360 people were reached. The survey consists of questions about false news about Syrians in the media, social media usage habits, sharing habits and demographic information. While 60.4% of the participants in the study are women, 38.5% are men. The age distribution is between the ages of 17-70. The average age is 35.55. Most of the participants are university graduates (57.1%). The rate of those who had family or personal immigration experience before is 44.9%. While 74.2% of the participants do not share the news about Syrians on social media, most of those who share are made on Twitter. As a result, social media plays an active role in the circulation of fake news, which occupies a certain place in the country, without confirmation and origin, and creates social reality. Although people think that they use it consciously, it is seen that they think differently when it comes to Syrian under temporary protection.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Di Pietro, R., Raponi, S., Caprolu, M., & Cresci, S. (2021). New Dimensions of Information Warfare. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60618-3

Kovach, B., & Rosenstiel, T., 2011. Blur: How to Know What’s True in the Age of Information Overload. (1st U.S. ed). Bloomsbury.

Wardle, Claıre. 2019, First Draft’s Essential Guide to Understanding Information Disorder, First Draft

Wardle, C., 2018a. Information Disorder: The Essential Glossary. In, Information Disorder: The Essential Glossary (s. 40). Harvard Kenedy School.

Wardle, C., 2018b. The Need for Smarter Definitions and Practical, Timely Empirical Research on Information Disorder. Digital Journalism, 6(8), 951-963. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2018.1502047

Wardle, C., And Derakhshan H., 2017, Information Disorder : Toward an Interdisciplinary Framework for Research and Policy Making, Council of Europe

Aznar, H., 2019. “Information Disorder and Self-Regulation in Europe: A Broader Non-Economistic Conception of Self-Regulation”, Social Sciences, 8(10), 280. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8100280

Damasceno, C. S., 2021. “Multiliteracies for Combating Information Disorder and Fostering Civic Dialogue”, Social Media + Society, 7(1), 205630512098444. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120984444

Hansson, S., Orru, K., Torpan, S., Bäck, A., Kazemekaityte, A., Meyer, S. F., Ludvigsen, J., Savadori, L., Galvagni, A., & Pigrée, A., 2021. “COVID-19 information disorder: Six types of harmful information during the pandemic in Europe”. Journal of Risk Research, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2020.1871058

Jang, S. M., And Kım. J. K., 2018, “Third Person Effects of Fake News: Fake News Regulation and Media Literacy Interventions”, Computers in Human Behavior 80: 295–302.

Jahng, M. R., 2021. “Is Fake News the New Social Media Crisis? Examining the Public Evaluation of Crisis Management for Corporate Organizations Targeted in Fake News.” International Journal of Strategic Communication, 15(1), 18-36. https://doi.org/10.1080/1553118X.2020.1848842

Kermer, J. E., & Nijmeijer, R. A., 2020ç “Identity and European Public Spheres in the Context of Social Media and Information Disorder.” Media and Communication, 8(4), 28-39. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v8i4.3167

Wasserman, H., 2020, “Fake News from Africa: Panics, Politics and Paradigms”, Journalism 21(1): 3–16. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1464884917746861 (March 5, 2021).

Vosoughi S., Roy D., and Aral S., 2018, “The Spread of True and False News Online”, Science 359(6380): 1146–51.

Cumhuriyet. 2012. “Suriyeli Mültecilere Türkiye’de Sınavsız Üniversite.” https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/suriyeli-multecilere-turkiyede-sinavsiz-universite-371816 (March 5, 2021).

Donovan, Joan. 2020. “The Lifecycle of Media Manipulation | DataJournalism.Com.” https://datajournalism.com/read/handbook/verification-3/investigating-disinformation-and-media-manipulation/the-lifecycle-of-media-manipulation (March 5, 2021).

Dünya Gazetesi. 2014. “Vergi Vermeyen Suriyeli Esnaf Haksız Rekabet Yaratıyor.” https://www.dunya.com/sehirler/vergi-vermeyen-suriyeli-esnaf-haksiz-rekabet-yaratiyor-haberi-251317 (March 5, 2021).

Ekşi Sözlük. 2012. “Suriyeli Mültecilere Sınavsız Üniversite Hakkı - Ekşi Sözlük.” https://eksisozluk.com/suriyeli-multecilere-sinavsiz-universite-hakki--4029677 (March 5, 2021).

GİGM., 2021. Geçici Koruma. Göç İdaresi Genel Müdürlüğü. https://www.goc.gov.tr/gecici-koruma5638

Grabmeier, Jeff. 2019. “Is That News Really ‘Fake,’ or Is It Just Biased?” Ohio State News 46(3).

Haberler. 2012. “Suriyeli Mültecilere Sağlıkta Öncelik Tanınıyor - Haberler.” https://www.haberler.com/suriyeli-multecilere-saglikta-oncelik-taniniyor-3493404-haberi/ (March 5, 2021).

Habertürk. 2020. “Açık ve Net (Dr. Sinan Oğan).” https://www.haberturk.com/video/politika/izle/acik-ve-net-14-ocak-2020-dr-sinan-ogan/670025 (March 5, 2021).

Hürriyet. 2013. “Suriyeli Gençlere Sınavsız Üniversite Imkanı - Son Dakika Eğitim Haberleri.” https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/egitim/suriyeli-genclere-sinavsiz-universite-imkani-24973355 (March 5, 2021).

Leung, Wency. 2019. “How Do Our Brains Fall for Disinformation? - The Globe and Mail.” The Global and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-how-do-our-brains-fall-for-disinformation/?utm_source=First+Draft+Subscribers&utm_campaign=75c6daaad4-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2019_09_10_11_59_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_2f24949eb0-75c6daaad4-264028861&mc_cid=75c6daaad4 (March 5, 2021).

Sabah. 2013. “Suriyelilere Üniversiteye Sınavsız Girme Hakkı - Eğitim Haberleri.” https://www.sabah.com.tr/egitim/2013/10/24/suriyeli-siginmaci-genclere-universiteye-sinavsiz-girme-hakki (March 5, 2021).

Shah, Khushbu. 2019. “When Family Members Spread Coronavirus Misinformation - The Atlantic.” The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/family/archive/2020/06/when-family-members-spread-coronavirus-misinformation/613129/ (March 5, 2021).

Tanca, Kansu Ekin. 2020. “Araştırma: Kimler Yanlış Bilgiye Inanmaya Daha Yatkın?” Teyit.org. https://teyit.org/arastirma-kimler-yanlis-bilgiye-inanmaya-daha-yatkin (March 5, 2021).

Teyit.org. 2018. “Suriyeli Mültecilerin Hastanelerde ‘Yasal Öncelikli Hasta’ Sayıldığı Iddiası.” https://teyit.org/suriyeli-multecilerin-hastanelerde-yasal-oncelikli-hasta-sayildigi-iddiasi (March 5, 2021).

Twitter. 2017. “Unutulmaz Adam on Twitter: ‘Yıllarca Okuyup, Zahmetler Çekerek, Paralar Ödeyerek Falan Kazandığın Üniversite de Beleşten Başıboş Gezen Suriyeliler Görebilirsin.Mümkün.’” https://archive.fo/LFgdw (March 5, 2021).

Twitter. 2020. “Prof. Dr. Ümit Özdağ on Twitter: ‘Suriyelilerin Araçlarına Ücretsiz Vize Muayenesi Yapılıyor. Https://T.Co/0qqGd9BlCk’ / Twitter.” https://twitter.com/umitozdag/status/1290698132473470978 (March 5, 2021).

Downloads

Published

2021-04-15

How to Cite

ALTINTOP, A. K., ÖZBEY, Y., & ÇİM, E. (2021). ‘INFORMATION DISORDER’: SAMPLE OF SYRIANS IN TURKEY . HEALTH SCIENCES QUARTERLY, 5(Supplement Issue), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.26900/jsp.5.5.2