ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EDUCATION AND YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT: EVIDENCES FROM TURKEY AND SPAIN


Abstract views: 345 / PDF downloads: 419

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15637/jlecon.8.2.04

Keywords:

Youth Unemployment, Cointegration Analysis, Laborconomics, Labor Policy, Demographics

Abstract

Education has a vital role in improving youth employment. Increasing youth unemployment rates and the high share of the unemployed educated young population indicate that the labor market cannot create good job opportunities. This study analyzes the relationship between youth unemployment and education in countries with a high level of youth unemployment but having different characteristics: Turkey and Spain. The analysis was conducted using Johansen Cointegration tests. The results indicate no unidirectional causal relationship from enrollment in higher education towards youth unemployment rate in Turkey and Spain. Besides, it has been observed that the increase in the higher education schooling rate does not decrease youth unemployment. The results showing the relationship between youth unemployment and education will be crucial in designing policies to improve job markets for youth.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Sinan ALÇIN, Istanbul Kültür University/TURKEY

Department of Economics

Begüm ERDİL ŞAHİN, Istanbul Kültür University/TURKEY

Department of Economics

Merve HAMZAOĞLU, Istanbul Kültür University/TURKEY

Department of Economics

References

ABDİOĞLU, Z. & ALBAYRAK, N., (2018), Genç İşsizlik, Eğitim ve Ekonomik Büyüme: Türkiye Örneği. Global Journal of Economics and Business Studies. 7 (13), 8-20.

AGUİLAR-PALACİO, I., CARRERA-LASFUENTES, P., & RABANAQUE, M. J., (2015). Youth unemployment and economic recession in Spain: Influence on health and lifestyles in young people (16–24 years old). International Journal of Public Health, 60(4), 427-435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-015-0668-9

ALTUNÖZ, U., (2019), Türkiye’de İşgücü Piyasasında Eğitim Seviyesi Genç İşsizlik Üzerindeki Etkili mi? Ekonometrik Analiz. Journal of Ekonomi Türkiye Ekonomisi I Özel Sayısı. 1–4.

ALVES, M. G., MORAİS, C., & CHAVES, M., (2017). Employability of higher education graduates in Portugal : Trends and challenges in the beginning of the 21ST century. Forum Sociológico, (31). https://doi.org/10.4000/sociologico.1841

ARI, E., & YILDIZ, A. (2017). Examination of affecting variables for youth unemployment with Cointegration analysis. Alphanumeric Journal. https://doi.org/10.17093/alphanumeric.349358

AY, S. (2012). Türkiye’de işsizliğin nedenleri: İstihdam politikaları üzerine bir Değerlendirme. Yönetim ve Ekonomi: Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(2), 321-341.

BEŞKAYA, A. (2015). Avrupa Birliği borç krizi. In İktisadi krizler ve Türkiye ekonomisi (pp. 343-365). Orion Kitabevi.

BIAVASCHI, C., EICHHORST, W., GIULIETTI, C., KENDZIA, M., J., MURAVYEV, A., PIETERS, J., RODRIGUEZ-PLANAS, N., SCHMIDL, R, AND ZIMMERMANN, K., (2012), Youth Unemployment and Vocational Training, No 6890, IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:iza:izadps:dp6890.

CALIENDO, M., & SCHMIDL, R. (2016). Youth unemployment and active labor market policies in Europe. IZA Journal of Labor Policy, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40173-016-0057-x

CARAVELI, H., (2017). The dynamics of the EU core-periphery division: Eastern vs. southern periphery – A comparative analysis from a new economic geography perspective. Core-Periphery Patterns Across the European Union, 3-22. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78714-495-820171001

CLARK, D., (2009). Do recessions keep students in school? The impact of youth unemployment on enrolment in post-compulsory education in England. Economica, 78(311), 523-545. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0335.2009.00824.x

ÇALIŞKAN, Ş . (2007). EĞİTİM - İŞSİZLİK VE YOKSULLUK İLİŞKİSİ . Sosyal Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi , 7 (13), 284-308. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/susead/issue/28428/302807

ÇONDUR, F., CÖMERTLER ŞİMŞİR, N., (2017).Türkiye’de Eğitim Harcamaları, Ekonomik Büyüme ve Genç İşsizlik İlişkilerinin Analizi.The Journal of International Scientific Researches

DICKEY, D. and FULLER, W.A., (1981), Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with A Unit Root. Econometrica. 49(4), 1057-1072.

EİCHHORST, W. and NEDER, F., (2014), Youth Unemployment in Mediterranean Countries, IZA Policy Paper, No. 80, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn

EKİZ, F. M., & ÖRK ÖZEL, S. (2020). TÜRKİYE’DE GENÇ İŞSİZLİĞİ VE GENÇ İŞSİZLİĞİNİ BELİRLEYEN UNSURLAR. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.768646

GARCÍA, J. R., (2011). Youth unemployment in Spain: causes and solutions. BBVA 11/31 Working Papers.

GÓIS, P., & MARQUES, J. C., (2009). Portugal as a semi-peripheral country in the global migration system. International Migration, 47(3), 21-50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.2009.00523.x

GRACIA, E., (2017). The Curse of Geography And The Dilemma Of Europe’s Perıphery. https://www.westga.edu/~bquest/2017/geography2017.pdf

GUJARATI, D.N. (2006). Temel Ekonometri. İstanbul: Literatür Yayıncılık.

GÜNDOĞAN, N . (1999). Genç işsizliği ve Avrupa Birliği-ne Üye Ülkelerde Uygulanan Genç istihdam Politikaları . Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi , 54 (01) , . DOI: 10.1501/SBFder_0000001932

ILO. (2020, March 9). Youth exclusion from jobs and training on the rise. International Labour Organization.

https://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/news/WCMS_737053/lang--en/index.htm (Accessed Date: 15.02.2021)

İZGİ, B., (2012). GENÇ İŞSİZLİĞİ VE EĞİTİM İLE OLAN İLİŞKİSİ . Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi , 11 (41) , 295-310 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/esosder/issue/6155/82718

JALLADE, J., (1987). Youth unemployment and education. Economics of Education, 166-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-033379-3.50033-4

JENSEN, P., ROSHOLM, M., & SVARER, M. (2003). The response of youth unemployment to benefits, incentives, and sanctions. European Journal of Political Economy, 19(2), 301-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0176-2680(02)00171-4

JOHANSEN, S. and JUSELIUS, K., (1990), Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration with Application to the Demand for Money. Oxford Bulletin of Economic and Statistics. 52: 169-210.

LAZZERETTİ, L., CAPONE, F., & SEÇİLMİŞ, I. E., (2015). In search of a Mediterranean creativity. Cultural and creative industries in Italy, Spain and Turkey. European Planning Studies, 24(3), 568-588. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2015.1082979

LI, M. (2006). High school completion and future youth unemployment: New evidence from high school and beyond. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 21(1), 23-53. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.817

LUTKEPOHL, H. SAIKKONEN, P. and TRENKLER, C., (2001), Maximum EigenValue Versus Trace Test for the Cointegration Rank of a VAR Process. Econometrics Journal. 4: 287-310.

MROZ, T., AND SAVAGE, T., H., (2006), The Long-Term Effects of Youth Unemployment, Journal of Human Resources, 41, issue 2, https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:uwp:jhriss:v:41:y:2006:i:2:p259-293.

MURAT, S., & ŞAHİN, L., (2011). Nedenleri ve sonuçları bakımından gençler arasında yaygınlaşan işsizlik. Sosyoloji Konferansları Dergisi, 44, 1-48.

OECD (2012), “How does education affect employment rates?”, in Education at a Glance 2012: Highlights, OECD Publishing, Paris.

RODRİGUEZ-MODROÑO, P., (2019). Youth unemployment, NEETs and structural inequality in Spain. International Journal of Manpower, 40(3), 433-448. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijm-03-2018-0098

SAYIN, F., (2011), Türkiye’de 1988-2010 Döneminde Eğitim ve Büyümenin Genç İşsizliğine Etkisinin Analizi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 13(4), 33-53.

SERTKAYA, Y. and OKUR, A., (2016), Türkiye’de Genç İşsizliğinin Belirleyicilerine Yönelik Ekonometrik Bir Analiz. Ardahan Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 3, 155-168.

SOYLU, Ö. B., & AYDIN, B. N. (2020). GENÇ İŞSİZLİĞİN GELİŞİMİ, BELİRLEYİCİLERİ VE İKTİSADİ POLİTİKALAR: AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ-TÜRKİYE KARŞILAŞTIRMASI. EKEV AKADEMİ DERGİSİ, 24(82), 339-360.

TAŞ, H. and BİLEN, M., (2015). AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ VE TÜRKİYE’DE GENÇ İŞSİZLİĞİ SORUNU VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ . Hak İş Uluslararası Emek ve Toplum Dergisi , 3 (6) , 50-69 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/hakisderg/issue/7580/99510 (Accessed Date: 25.02.2021)

TOUSSAINT, E. (2016). Core vs periphery in the EU – CADTM. CADTM. https://www.cadtm.org/Core-vs-Periphery-in-the-EU (Accessed Date: 19.02.2021)

ÜRÜT KELLECI, S. and TÜRK, Z . (2016). GENÇ İŞSİZLİĞİN İNCELENMESİ: OECD ÜLKELERİ VE TÜRKİYE KARŞILAŞTIRMASI. Hak İş Uluslararası Emek ve Toplum Dergisi , 5 (13) , 10-25 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/hakisderg/issue/27095/281216

VAN AARDT, I. (2012). A review of youth unemployment in South Africa, 2004 to 2011. South African Journal of Labour Relations

VERD, J. M., BARRANCO, O., & BOLÍBAR, M., (2019). Youth unemployment and employment trajectories in Spain during the Great Recession: What are the determinants? Journal for Labour Market Research, 53(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-019-0254-3

YILMAZ, B., (2002). Turkey's Competitiveness in the European Union: A Comparison with Greece, Portugal, Spain, and the EU/12/15. Russian & East European Finance and Trade, 38(3), 54-72. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27749627#metadata_info_tab_content

YILMAZ, B., (2008) Foreign Trade Specialization and International Competitiveness Of Greece, Portugal, Spain, Turkey and the EU 12. CES Working Papers Series 166, 2008. [Working Paper]

Downloads

Published

2021-05-17

How to Cite

ALÇIN, S., ERDİL ŞAHİN, B., & HAMZAOĞLU, M. (2021). ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EDUCATION AND YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT: EVIDENCES FROM TURKEY AND SPAIN . JOURNAL OF LIFE ECONOMICS, 8(2), 185–192. https://doi.org/10.15637/jlecon.8.2.04

Issue

Section

Research Articles